Descriptive Text
NATIONAL MONUMENT
(identification)
The National Monument or
usually called as Monas is located in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. This obelisk
was built in 1961 with the purpose to commemorate the struggle and fight of the
people in Indonesia to achieve their independence. It was opened to the public
in 1975.
(description)
The monument and the museum is open daily from 08.00 - 15.00 Western Indonesia
Time (UTC+7), everyday throughout the week, except for the last Monday of each
month, when the monument is closed. The main Sudirman-Thamrin avenues in
Jakarta lead to the Merdeka Square, where in its center stands the National
Monument (also known as Monas--Monumen Nasional) which houses the first
red-and-white flag flown at the Proclamation of Independence on 17 August 1945.
This flag has now become threadbare, and so nowadays on Independence Day
ceremonies, the original flag is taken out but only to accompany the replica
flag to be flown in front of the Merdeka Palace. The 137 meter tall National
Monument is obelisk shaped, and is topped with a 14.5 meter bronze flame coated
with 32 kilograms gold leaf. Within the pedestal is a museum depicting in
diorama Indonesia’s fight for Independence as well as the original text of the
Proclamation of Independence. A lift takes visitors up to the look-out platform
at the base of the flame for a grand view of Jakarta. Surrounding the Monument
is now a park with a musical fountain, enjoyed by the Jakarta public on Sundays
for sports and recreation.
Deer roam among the shady trees in the park. Merdeka Square is the center of
most important government buildings. During Dutch colonial days here was the
center of government, known as Koningsplein or the King’s Square. The north
side is dominated by the Merdeka Palace once the home of the Dutch Governor
Generals, which now also houses the office of the President and the Cabinet. To
the South is the office of Indonesia’s Vice President, Jakarta’s Governor and
provincial parliament building, as also the American Embassy , while to the
West is the National Museum, the Constitutional Court, the Ministry for Culture
and Tourism and the Indosat building, Indonesia’s first international
telecommunications company.
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